Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness
In 1812 the Mohs scale of mineral hardness was devised by the German mineralogist Frederich Mohs (1773-1839). You use the Mohs scale by testing your unknown mineral against standard minerals. Whichever one scratches the other is harder, and if both scratch each other they are both the same hardness. Knowing the hardness of minerals is very handy when selecting material to put in a tumbler.
The Scale below is a slightly altered version of the Mohs Scale That I made specifically for rock hounds.

